In Randle v. City of
Tulsa,
three remaining survivors of the Tulsa Race Massacre filed suit against
the City of Tulsa seeking an abatement of public nuisance caused by the
City’s unreasonable, unwarranted, and unlawful acts and omissions
stemming from events that transpired in 1921. In 1997, the Oklahoma
Legislature passed the House Joint Resolution 1035, which created the
1921 Tulsa Race Riot Commission. The Commission was tasked with
establishing a historical account of the racial violence that occurred
in Tulsa’s Greenwood community from May 31 to June 1, 1921—events now
known as the Tulsa Race Massacre. During this period, a white mob caused
devastating destruction, killing an estimated 100 to 300 people, most of
whom were African American, and destroying over 1,200 homes, schools,
churches, and businesses. This violence continued and state and local
authorities worsened the situation by arresting and detaining Black
residents. Efforts by Greenwood residents to rebuild were actively
obstructed by local officials who sought to prevent the reconstruction
by amending the Tulsa building code to require costly fireproof
materials. Thus, rebuilding became financially impossible for many.